Purple Loosestrife Lythrum salicaria Loosestrife family (Lythraceae) Description: This perennial plant is 2-5' tall, branching frequently below the inflorescence. Value Class Food Now wash the vagina with this water. Description. Purple loosestrife can be used as food and medicine. Leaves are opposite, nearly linear, and attached to four-sided stems without stalks. The plant is still used in flower gardens and occasionally sold in nurseries today. Commonly known as loosestrife (a name they share with Lysimachia, which are not closely related), they are among 32 genera of the family Lythraceae. Description. To help stop this noxious weed, you are encouraged to remove and destroy existing plants. Plants are usually covered by a downy pubescence. Family. … 3 any Lythrum spp. Purple Loosestrife flowers are astringent and antibiotic in nature. Similar Species: Its opposite leaves and square stems resemble plants of the Mint Family but it is distinguished by having separate petals, a seedpod with many fine seeds, and it lacks the minty odour. Description. (2005 in Lavoie, 2010) showed a reduction of the abundance and richness of vascular plant seedlings in purple loosestrife invaded wetlands, while Denoth and Myers (2007 in Lavoie, 2010) concluded that the competitive effect of purple loosestrife on a rare species was … Description. Rawinski TJ, 1982. However, they can be alternate or found in whorls of three. These flowers are also used to treat external wounds and skin diseases like Eczema. Take 3 to 4 Purple Loosestrife flowers, boil them in water for 10 min. Showy flowers vary from purple to magenta; possess 5-6 petals aggregated into numerous long spikes, and bloom from July to September. Description of Values. Description: Purple loosestrife is a non-native herbaceous perennial with a stiff, four-sided stem and snowy spikes of numerous magenta flowers.Individual flowers have five to seven petals, and are attached close to the stem. Lythrum is a genus of 38 species of flowering plants native to the temperate world. Ithaca, New York, USA: New York Cooperative Wildlife Research Unit, Cornell University. The species of purple loosestrife has flowers with about 5 to 7 purple petals on each flower. U.S. National Plant Germplasm System - Lythrum salicaria Magnificent and spectacular spikes of rose-purple flowers, which last from June throughout the summer distinguish this tall wetland plant. Lythrum salicaria. You can find the flowers from early July to early September. Botanical Description long (45 cm) held atop lance-shaped leaves. The leaves contain about 12% tannin, the stems 10.5%, the flowers 13.7% and the roots 8.5%. Description. There are six other non-invasive alien species in the genus in North America as well as several native species, all with varying degrees of similarity to purple loosestrife… A very aggressive invader of sunny wetlands, purple loosestrife displaces native species and reduces plant and animal diversity. An edible dye is obtained from the flowers. It features pink, purple or magenta flowers in dense spikes, up to 18 in. Purple loosestrife reproduces both by seed and vegetative propagation which allows it to quickly invade new landscapes. Description Purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria L.), which is sometimes referred to as loosestrife or spiked loosestrife, belongs to the family Lythraceae. [Photo: Lesley J. Mehrhoff, University of CT, Invasive.org] Purple loosestrife flowers in full bloom. It is a large, perennial, wetland plant that can grow up to 9 feet (3 m) tall. Purple loosestrife can quickly takeover the shores of wetlands, out-compete native plant species and change shoreline ecology. Purple Loosestrife Info Coming from Europe, purple loosestrife was introduced to North America some time in the early to mid-1800s, probably by accident, but attempts at purple loosestrife control did not begin until the mid-1900s. Such a shift in the density and number of species present in a marsh presents challenges to the animal species living in that marsh. This highly invasive plant was likely introduced when its seeds were included in soil used as ballast in European sailing ships and discarded in North America. 2 any nonnative member of the genus Lythrum or hybrid of the genus is prohibited from sale. The stalkless stem leaves are 5-14 cm long, lance-shaped, and opposite. Purple Loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria L.)Loosestrife Family (Lythraceae)Status: Common and invasive in Connecticut.. Purple loosestrife can spread within marsh systems to create monotypic stands. Spread, impact, and control of purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) in North American wetlands. MS Thesis. The stems, which range from green to purple, die back each year. Purple loosestrife is typically found invading lakeshores, wetlands, ponds, and wet pastures and ditches. of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. Spectacular when in full bloom, Purple Loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) is a vigorous, upright perennial enjoying an extremely long bloom season from late spring to late summer.
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